Archive for February, 2010

How to Gauge Your Sales Force’s Performance

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
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It’s vital, these days, to make sure you’re getting the most out of on-premises sales staff. If goals are being met and revenue is where you want it to be, you may not need to use any measuring devices. But if there is a problem, the following ratios, if applicable to your particular business, may help you pinpoint the problem, analyze it, and take action. The ratios can be applied to your entire business, to a division or department, or to one employee. Progress can be measured by comparing numbers from one month to the next.Ratio 1: Total sales compensation/ gross sales = direct selling costs (%).

Ratio 2: Gross sales/total hours worked by salespeople = sales dollars per hour.

Ratio 3: Number of sales/number of full-time-equivalent sales people = number of sales per salesperson.

Ratio 4: Gross sales/ number of full-time-equivalent sales people = sales dollars per salesperson.

Ratio 5: Gross sales/ number of sales transactions = average sales dollars per transaction.

Tip: The numbers you get from these ratios might also be used to develop sales quotas or targets

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Five Often-Overlooked Reasons Why You Need a Will

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
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Most people fail to appreciate the full importance of a will, especially if they feel their estate is too small to justify the time and expense of preparing one. And even people who recognize the need for a will often don’t have one, perhaps due to procrastination or a disinclination to broach the subject of mortality with loved ones.Here are five basic reasons why you should have a will:

Reason 1. To Choose Beneficiaries

The intestate succession laws of the state in which you live determine how your property will be distributed if you die without a valid will. For example, in most states the property of a married person with children who dies intestate (i.e., without a will) generally will be distributed one-third to the spouse and two-thirds to the children, while the property of an unmarried, childless person who dies intestate generally will be distributed to his or her parents (or siblings, if the parents are deceased). These distributions may be contrary to what you want. In effect, by not having a will, you are allowing the state to choose your beneficiaries. Further, a will allows you to specify not only who will receive the property, but how much each beneficiary will receive.

Note: If you wish to leave property to a charity, a will may be needed to accomplish this goal.

Reason 2. To Minimize Taxes

Many people feel they do not need a will because their taxable estate does not exceed the amount allowed to pass free of federal estate tax. These assumptions, however, should be reviewed given the current state of change in the federal estate tax laws. The federal estate tax laws in 2009, 2010 and 2011 are vastly different, for the moment and, therefore, it is important to have your will reviewed and updated as necessary this year.

Most wills were written with the existence of a federal estate tax. However, due to a loophole in the law, both the federal estate tax and the generation skipping transfer tax were repealed at the end of 2009, leaving 2010 without either of these taxes. There is still the gift tax, with the exemption of $1,000,000 during your lifetime, but the tax rate is reduced to 35% in 2010. (In 2009, this rate was 45% and 2011, it will increase to 55%. For both years, the gift tax exemption remains at $1,000,000.)

The federal estate and generation skipping transfer taxes, however, are both scheduled to return in 2011 at much less favorable rates than seen in the past 10 years. In 2011, the estate tax exemption amount will be $1,000,000 with a tax rate of 55% on the remaining estate. This compares to the 2009 exemption amount of $3,500,000 with a tax rate of 45%. Many professionals believe that Congress may retroactively reestablish the 2009 estate tax structure for 2010. This, however, remains to be seen.

Having your will reviewed during these changing times is important as the tax consequences have changed and unanticipated taxes could arise. (For instances, inherited assets subject to capital gain taxes.)

Further, your taxable estate may be larger than you think. For example, life insurance, qualified retirement plan benefits and IRAs typically pass outside of a will or of estate administration. But retirement plan benefits and IRAs (and sometimes life insurance) are still part of your federal estate and can cause your estate to go over the threshold amount. Also, in some states, the estate or inheritance tax differs from the federal laws. A properly prepared will is necessary to implement estate tax reduction strategies.

Tip: Changes in the estate tax laws and in the size of your estate may warrant a re-examination of your estate plan.

Reason 3. To Appoint a Guardian

If for no other reason, you should prepare a will to name a guardian for minor children in the event of your death without a surviving spouse. While naming a guardian does not bind either the named guardian or the court, it does indicate your wishes, which courts generally try to accommodate.

Reason 4. To Name an Executor

Without a will, you cannot appoint someone you trust to carry out the administration of your estate. If you do not specifically name an executor in a will, a court will appoint someone to handle your estate, perhaps someone you might not have chosen. Obviously, there is an advantage, and peace of mind, in selecting an executor you trust.

Reason 5. To Help Establish Domicile

You may wish to firmly establish domicile (permanent legal residence) in a particular state, for tax or other reasons. If you move frequently or own homes in more than one state, each state in which you reside could try to impose death or inheritance taxes at the time of death, possibly subjecting your estate to multiple probate proceedings. To lessen the risk of this, you should execute a will that clearly indicates your intended state of domicile.

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QuickBooks Tip: Save Time and Reduce Mistakes by Synchronizing Your Data

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
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Chris Blach, QuickBooks ProAdvisor
 
The New Year’s here, the Christmas bills are rolling in, and income taxes loom. Maybe you can’t save money just now, but how about an easy way to save time and keystrokes? If you use Microsoft Outlook 2002, 2003, or 2007 for contact management and QuickBooks Pro, Premier, or Enterprise 2005 and up for financial management, you can synchronize data to avoid entering the same contact information twice. It’s easy, but you need to take care to follow instructions precisely anytime you’re integrating multiple databases: you can’t unring that bell. (more…)

Financial Planning Tips for February 2010

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010
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Review Your Savings Plan Establish or review your savings plan to begin accumulating assets for your life goals. Professional guidance will be helpful in reviewing investment alternatives. 

Review Your Retirement Plan

Establish or review your retirement plan. Explore the availability of deferred compensation programs through your employer, such as 401(k) and 403(b) plans. Begin contributing as soon as you are eligible.

Review January’s Budget vs. Actuals

Compare January income and expenditures with your budget. Make adjustments as appropriate to your February expenditures. Make sure you have invested your planned savings amount for January.

 Collect Your Tax Information

Verify that you have received all necessary forms W-2 and 1099 and a statement showing the year-end balance of IRA and Keogh plans. Contact the appropriate company for any that have not been received. For those that have been received, make certain that the amounts agree with your records.

Although taxes for personal returns are not due until April 15, it is best to get an early start since additional follow-up may be necessary.

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Business Owners: Be Ready To Ride The Wave To Recovery

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010
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The recession has “bottomed out,” former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan recently stated.  but he warned that recovery will be “slow” and “trudging”.Although the comments of Greenspan and other economists are cautious, they are good news for struggling business owners who are waiting for a return to prosperity. With the economy showing some signs of recovery, now is the time to position your company to reap the benefits of improved conditions.Here are five questions business owners and executives can answer to help assess their readiness to take advantage of upcoming opportunities and challenges. 

Tap Into the Power of Social Media
    As you assess your company’s readiness for the recovery, it’s a good time to examine social media tools, which have moved to the mainstream of consumer communications. Your company’s brand can be strengthened or weakened with tools including blogs, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and YouTube.
    Even the most successful businesses using social media sites have found they can be a double-edged sword. For example, Dell has made millions of dollars using Twitter and Facebook to sell refurbished computers and electronics. But Dell has also experienced the wrath of irate consumers who use the sites to post comments about delays in orders.
    The Internet has allowed consumers to create perceptions about what a company sells and how well it takes care of customers.
    Here are a few social media tips for businesses:
    Position yourself as an expert. Provide tips and advice related to your industry. This allows you to provide insight and value to customers, which can lead to trust and respect.
    Allocate the proper time and resources. Many companies signed up for social media services and then abandoned their pages. Perhaps they didn’t see results right away or felt maintaining a presence required too much time. In some cases, they put an intern in charge or gave the task to a staff member to handle when there was free time.
    But letting your company’s profile languish for weeks or months might cause customer comments or complaints to go unanswered. It may look like you don’t care — or even that you’re no longer in business. As with all marketing, social media should have a clear strategy. To protect your company’s reputation, appoint a knowledgeable person to nurture and monitor all sites where your company has a presence.
    Use keywords effectively. When looking for your company’s products and services, what keywords do customers type into search engines? Use those same words in blogs or when writing online. Optimal keyword use can improve the chances that your organization’s name will be toward the top of search engine results.
Conducting a survey can illustrate how customers view your business, as well as identify opportunities and problems. Questions to consider:

  • Overall, how satisfied are you with our company?
  • Would you purchase from us again?
  • On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate our customer service?
  • Which of our products and services do you plan to purchase in the near future?
  • Are there any products or services we do not provide that you would like us to begin offering?
  • Would you like to hear about our specials via e-mail or social media Web sites?
  • Would you recommend us to others?
  • Do our sales reps suggest solutions to solve problems or make your life easier?

 

1.  Have the “wants and needs” of your customers changed? Depending on the type of products or services that your company provides, your customer’s expectations may have changed during the recession.

For example, a number of restaurants have changed their menus to accommodate cash-strapped diners and lunch-time customers who no longer have unlimited expense accounts. In order to attract business, they’ve added lower-priced options and started running coupons and offering other specials.

Once the recovery is in full swing, will diners continue their belt-tightening ways? Consider administering a survey to determine if your customers’ requirements have been altered by the recession, and consequently, to learn what extent your company needs to change to meet and exceed their future expectations. (See bottom right-hand box for some examples of survey questions.)

2.  Are your employees, as well as the leadership team, ready for the recovery? During the recession, your company’s leadership has most likely spent considerable time and effort dealing with a number of difficult and complex problems. To make matters worse, your company may have been forced to downsize. As a result, the overall morale may be low.

In order to deliver the goods and services that customers want, employees and the leadership team must remain motivated and focused on the right goals. Now is the time to communicate with employees at all levels the goals and expectations for the coming year.

Focus specifically on what the company is doing to thrive in the coming months and years. Frequent, upbeat communication will motivate employees and direct them to focus on the future and not linger on the past.

3.  Does your company know where to invest newly available capital? As sources of credit become available or your company generates more profits, it’s important to have a rigorous process in place to quickly determine where to invest capital resources to support long term growth.

Consider developing a list of critical projects — in order of importance — which will contribute to the long term profitability of the company. If a formal approval process for capital projects does not already exist, it’s a good time to create such a process.

4.  Does the company’s existing technology meet your needs? During the recession, many companies have deferred or cancelled investment and maintenance of their technology infrastructure. As the economy improves and business picks up, that lack of investment may become apparent, especially if your competitors have chosen not to forgo investing in technology.

Coordination is a key factor when planning ahead, especially if your IT budget contains only modest increases. Ensure that technology investments made throughout the company complement each other, and support the quick, efficient exchange of data throughout the organization.

5.  Do you have a plan to hire, motivate and retain employees? As the economy improves, the demand for talent will increase dramatically. Consider conducting a “talent inventory” that identifies which employees you must keep, which employees you would like to keep and which employees you would be comfortable losing. This exercise also helps your organization determine where new employees are needed.

Develop clearly defined requirements regarding the type of employees that you wish to hire and the wages that are needed to attract them. Taking the time now will dramatically reduce the probability of hiring the wrong individuals later.

Thriving during an economic recovery is much easier than surviving during a recession. But no matter what is happening with the economy, it’s important to have a plan. The steps above can help guide your company in the coming weeks and months.

 

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One-Year Repeal Could Mean Tax Savings For You

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010
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For years, higher-income taxpayers have worried about their itemized deductions and personal exemption write-offs being phased out. This means that they didn’t get the full benefit of the most popular itemized deductions such as
Warning: IRS Wants Businesses
To Disclose “Uncertain Positions”
 The IRS has proposed significant changes to the reporting requirements of some business taxpayers by making them identify “uncertain tax positions.” These are basically strategies taken on tax returns that might not ultimately be accepted by the IRS.
Many businesses are required under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) to disclose uncertain tax positions for accounting purposes. This would mean they also must disclose them to the IRS.
Here are the basics:

  • Reporting would be required when returns are filed.
  • Businesses required to comply would need assets of more than $10 million and have a financial statement prepared under FIN 48 or similar accounting standards.
  • The annual disclosure would include a concise description of the positions and the maximum amount of tax exposure if the position is not sustained. It would not require disclosure of the taxpayer’s risk assessment or tax reserves.

This information would give the IRS a leg up in audits. IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman noted examiners spend 25 percent of the time in a corporate audit searching for issues. “It would add efficiency to the process if we had access to more complete information earlier in the process…” he stated.
It’s unclear when the rules would begin but Shulman said it wouldn’t be this tax season. The IRS is accepting comments on the proposal until March 29, 2010.

“As we do our best to understand and manage complexity, some joke that we have gone from complexity to perplexity.” – IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman
mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charitable contributions, and miscellaneous deductions. Thankfully, these “phase-out” rules have been getting phased out since 2006, as part of the “Bush tax cuts.”
 
The good news: For 2010, the phase-out rules are gone. The bad news: It’s only a one-year reprieve. The rules are scheduled to reappear in 2011 with sharper teeth as the Bush tax cuts expire.
 
These rules can be complicated to understand so below is a detailed explanation of how they have worked in the past and how they will work over the next couple years — providing Congress does not change them.
 
 
Tax Planning Implications for this Year
 
What could this mean for you? For 2010, if your income is high enough, you can actually write off all of your itemized deductions and personal exemptions.
One significant planning opportunity involves donations to IRS-approved charities, where contributing this year could produce a much bigger tax-saving benefit than if you donate the same amount next year.
   

 

Other Deductions

In addition to charitable donations, you might be able to benefit elsewhere on your tax return. Prepaying your January 2011 house payment in December could allow you to fully deduct some mortgage interest that would not be fully deductible if it is paid next year. You might also be able to benefit more by prepaying miscellaneous expenses such as safe deposit rental costs, tax preparation fees, and other expenditures.
For the same reason, prepaying some 2011 state and local income and property taxes could be helpful. However, if you will be subject to the dreaded alternative minimum tax (AMT) this year, prepaying those taxes may do you little or no good (deductions for those taxes are disallowed under the AMT rules).
Your tax adviser can help you plan ahead to minimize (or eliminate) the AMT.
 
 
Special Rules for Haiti Donations
 
As you may know, taxpayers can receive a special tax break for making charitable donations to qualified organizations providing aid to the victims of the massive earthquake in Haiti.
People who give to qualified charities after January 11 and before March 1, 2010, can claim these donations on their 2009 tax returns. (Only cash contributions made on behalf of Haitian victims are eligible. This includes contributions made by text message, check, credit card or debit card.)
However, if you are going to be hit by the itemized deduction phase-out rules, it would be better not to claim your donation to Haitian victims last year, but to claim it this year.
Keep Additional Limitations in Mind

However, no matter when you take the write-off, beware of other limitations on charitable donations. Many taxpayers don’t know that all charities aren’t created equal. You donate to “50 percent charities,” which include religious groups, schools, hospitals, and public charities. There are also “30 percent charities,” such as veterans’ organizations, domestic fraternal societies and some private foundations.
Donations of cash are generally limited to 50 percent of AGI, but there are several exceptions (both favorable and unfavorable) to this general rule.

Although the IRS calls them 50 percent charities, you can deduct only as much as 30 percent of your AGI in the year of the gift when you contribute appreciated securities. If your AGI is $100,000 and you give $40,000 in stock to your alma mater, you can only deduct $30,000. The remaining $10,000 must be carried forward to another year.

With a 30 percent charity, you can give as much as 30 percent of your AGI in cash, but only 20 percent in appreciated assets.

Consult your tax adviser if you want more information about planning for tax-smart charitable donations.
Below is a detailed rundown of how the phase-out rules have been applied in recent years, as well as how they will work in 2010 and 2011.
  Phase-Out Rules Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Itemized Deduction
Phase-Outs
Personal Exemption
Phase-Outs
Before 2006 Itemized deductions (mortgage interest, state/ local taxes, charitable donations, and miscellaneous expenses) were reduced by 3 percent of excess AGI.*
Before 2006, the maximum phase-out was limited to 80 percent of the affected deductions. For example, if your 2005 deductions for mortgage interest, taxes, charitable donations, and miscellaneous expenses were $40,000, the most you could lose under the phase-out rule was $32,000 (80 percent times $40,000). So if your income was at the top of the phase-out range, your deductions were cut to $8,000.
Write-offs for personal exemptions were reduced by 3 percent of excess AGI.
Before 2006, the phase-out rule could wipe out all personal exemption deductions if your AGI was high enough.
For example, let’s say you were a married joint filer in 2005 with four exemptions totaling $12,800 (each exemption was $3,200). If your AGI exceeded $341,450 (the top of the income phase-out range that year), your exemptions were completely eliminated.
2006 and 2007 Itemized deductions were reduced by 2 percent of excess AGI (versus 3 percent before 2006), and the maximum phase-out amount was limited to 53.33 percent of affected deductions. The personal exemption phase-out amount was cut back by one-third. Therefore, if your AGI was high enough, you could lose up to two-thirds of your otherwise allowable personal exemptions.
2008 and 2009 Itemized deductions were reduced by 1 percent of excess AGI (compared to 2 percent in 2006 and 2007), and the maximum phase-out amount was limited to 26.67 percent of affected deductions.
For 2009, the phase-out began with an AGI of $166,800 for single taxpayers, joint filers and heads of household
The personal exemption phase-out amount was cut back by two-thirds. So you could lose up to one-third of otherwise allowable personal exemptions if your income was high enough.
For 2009, the phase-out began with an AGI of $166,800 for single taxpayers, $250,200 for joint filers and $208,500 for heads of household.
2010 The itemized deduction phase-out rules are gone. For 2010, if your deductions for mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charitable donations, and miscellaneous deductions total $40,000, you can actually write off the full $40,000. The personal exemption phase-out rules have been eliminated for 2010. You’ll be allowed to deduct all your rightful exemptions ($3,650 each) on this year’s return, even if you have a high income.
2011 The phase-out rules are scheduled to come back with full force. In other words, they will work the same way they did before 2006. So if your 2011 deductions for mortgage interest, taxes, charitable contributions, and miscellaneous expenses are $40,000, the most you could lose will be $32,000. It will be back to the bad old days.
The official phase-out amounts for 2011 won’t be out until close to the end of this year, but we estimate they will begin with an AGI of about $168,000 for singles, joint filers and heads of household.
Phase-outs are scheduled to return and operate the way they did before 2006. So if you have four personal exemptions totaling about $14,800 next year (based on a guess-timate of $3,700 for each exemption), you’ll lose them all if you file jointly with an AGI of more than about $375,000. We’ll be back to unfavorable old rules.
The official phase-out AGI amounts won’t be out for months but we guess-timate they will begin at about $168,000 for single taxpayers, $252,000 for joint filers and $210,000 for household heads.

* Excess AGI was equal to the AGI shown on the last line of page 1 of your Form 1040 minus an inflation-adjusted threshold that changed each year.
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Federal Tax Due Dates for February 2010

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010
February 1 

Employers – Federal unemployment tax. File Form 940 for 2009. If your undeposited tax is $500 or less, you can either pay it with your return or deposit it. If it is more than $500, you must deposit it. However, if you already deposited the tax for the year in full and on time, you have until February 10 to file the return.Employers – Social security, Medicare, and withheld income tax. File Form 941 for the fourth quarter of 2009. Deposit any undeposited tax. (If your tax liability is less than $2,500, you can pay it in full with a timely filed return.) If you deposited the tax for the quarter in full and on time, you have until February 10 to file the return.

Employers – Nonpayroll taxes. File Form 945 to report income tax withheld for 2009 on all nonpayroll items, including backup withholding and withholding on pensions, annuities, IRAs, gambling winnings, and payments of Indian gaming profits to tribal members. Deposit any undeposited tax. (If your tax liability is less than $2,500, you can pay it in full with a timely filed return.) If you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time, you have until February 10 to file the return.

Employers – Give your employees their copies of Form W-2 for 2009. If an employee agreed to receive Form W-2 electronically, post it on a website accessible to the employee and notify the employee of the posting by February 1.

Individuals – who must make estimated tax payments. If you did not pay your last installment of estimated tax by January 15, you may choose (but are not required) to file your income tax return (Form 1040) for 2009. Filing your return and paying any tax due by February 1 prevents any penalty for late payment of last installment.

Businesses – Give annual information statements to recipients of 1099 payments made during 2009.

Payers of Gambling Winnings – If you either paid reportable gambling winnings or withheld income tax from gambling winnings, give the winners their copies of From W-2G.

Certain Small Employers – File Form 944 to report social security and Medicare taxes and withheld income tax for 2009. Deposit or pay any undeposited tax under the accuracy of deposit rules. If your tax liability is $2,500 or more from 2009 but less than $2,500 for the fourth quarter, deposit any undeposited tax or pay it in full with a timely filed return.

February 10 

Employers – Federal unemployment tax. File Form 940 for 2009. This due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time.Employers – Social security, Medicare, and withheld income tax. File Form 941 for the fourth quarter of 2009. This due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the quarter in full and on time.

Small Employers – File Form 944 to report social security and Medicare taxes and withheld income tax for 2009. This due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time.

Farm Employers – File Form 943 to report social security and Medicare taxes and withheld income tax for 2009. This due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time.

Certain Small Employers – File Form 944 to report social security and Medicare taxes and withheld income tax for 2009. This tax due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time.

Employers – Nonpayroll taxes. File Form 945 to report income tax withheld for 2009 on all nonpayroll items. This due date applies only if you deposited the tax for the year in full and on time.

Employees – who work for tips. If you received $20 or more in tips during January, report them to your employer. You can use Form 4070.

February 15 

Employers – Social security, Medicare, and withheld income tax. If the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit the tax for payments in January.Employers – Nonpayroll withholding. If the monthly deposit rule applies, deposit the tax for payments in January.

Individuals – If you claimed exemption from income tax withholding last year on the Form W-4 you gave your employer, you must file a new Form W-4 by this date to continue your exemption for another year.

Employers – Begin withholding income tax from the pay of any employee who claimed exemption from withholding in 2009, but did not give you a new Form W-4 to continue the exemption this year.

March 1 

Businesses – File information returns (Form 1099) for certain payments you made during 2009. These payments are described under February 1. There are different forms for different types of payments. Use a separate Form 1096 to summarize and transmit the forms for each type of payment. See the 2009 Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G for information on what payments are covered, how much the payment must be before a return is required, what form to use, and extensions of time to file.If you file Forms 1098, 1099, or W-2G electronically (not by magnetic media), your due date for filing them with the IRS will be extended to March 31. The due date for giving the recipient these forms will still be February 1.

Payers of Gambling Winnings – File Form 1096, Annual Summary and transmittal of U.S. Information Returns, along with Copy A of all the Forms W-G2 you issued for 2009. If you file Forms W-G2 electronically (not by magnetic tape), your due date for filing them with the IRS will be extended to March 31. The due date for giving the recipient these forms remains February 1.

Employers – File Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, along with Copy A of all the Forms W-2 you issued for 2009.

If you file Forms W-2 electronically (not by magnetic media), your due date for filing them with the SSA will be extended to March 31. The due date for giving the recipient these forms will still be February 1.

Employers – with employees who work for tips. File Form 8027, Employer’s Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips. Use Form 8027-T, Transmittal of Employer’s Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips, to summarize and transmit Forms 8027 if you have more than one establishment. If you file Forms 8027 electronically (not by magnetic tape), your due date for filing them with the IRS will be extended to March 31.

Farmers and Fishermen - File your 2009 income tax return (Form 1040) and pay any tax due. However, you have until April 15 to file if you paid your 2009 estimated tax by January 15, 2010.
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Don’t Overlook These Valuable Tax Credits

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010
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Each year, many taxpayers overlook tax credits, even though they often qualify for one or more of them. Though both tax deductions and credits save you money, they do it in different ways. A deduction lowers the income on which tax is figured. The tax credit is even better because it lowers the tax itself. Take time now to review your records and see if you qualify for one of these tax credits; many are new or expanded for the 2009 tax filing year.

First-time Homebuyer’s Credit

A credit limit of $8,000 for qualified first-time homebuyers is available in 2009. Further, long-time residents who owned and used the same principal residence for any 5 consecutive years of the last 8 years prior to purchasing a subsequent new principal residence, may now qualify for a tax credit of up to $6,500. Contact us for further information regarding this credit.

Energy Improvements Qualify for Expanded Tax Credits

People who weatherize their homes or purchase alternative energy equipment may qualify for either of two expanded home energy tax credits: the Residential Energy Property Credit and the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit.

  • Residential Energy Property Credit: The new law increases the energy tax credit for homeowners who make energy efficient improvements to their existing homes. The new law increases the credit rate to 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements and raises the maximum credit limit to $1,500 for improvements placed in service in 2009 and 2010. The credit applies to improvements such as adding insulation, energy efficient exterior windows and energy-efficient heating and air conditioning systems.
  • Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit: This nonrefundable energy tax credit will help individual taxpayers pay for qualified residential alternative energy equipment, such as solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbines. The new law removes some of the previously imposed maximum amounts and allows for a credit equal to 30 percent of the cost of qualified property.

American Opportunity Credit Helps Pay for First Four Years of College

More parents and students can use a federal education credit to offset part of the cost of college under the new American Opportunity Credit. This credit modifies the existing Hope credit for tax years 2009 and 2010, making it available to a broader range of taxpayers. Income guidelines are expanded and required course materials are added to the list of qualified expenses. Many of those eligible will qualify for the maximum annual credit of $2,500 per student.

New Vehicle Purchase Incentive

New car buyers can deduct the state or local sales or excise taxes paid on the purchase of new cars, light trucks, motor homes and motorcycles. There is no limit on the number of vehicles that may be purchased, and eligible taxpayers may claim the deduction for taxes paid on multiple purchases. However, the deduction is limited to the tax on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of each qualifying new vehicle. Qualifying new vehicles must be purchased, not leased, after Feb. 16, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2010.

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) helps low- and moderate-income workers and working families. Working families with incomes below $48,279 (married filing jointly in 2009) and childless workers with incomes under $18,440 often qualify. Ordinarily, you must have earned income as an employee, independent contractor, farmer or business owner. Some disability retirees are also eligible. There is only a slight increase in these income levels for 2010; for example, working families with incomes below $48,362 (married filing jointly) and childless workers with incomes under $18,470, may quality in 2010.

Child Tax Credit

If you have a dependent child under age 17 at the end of 2009, you probably qualify for the child tax credit. This credit, which can be as much as $1,000 for each qualifying child, is in addition to the regular $3,650 personal exemption for 2009 you can claim for each dependent. A change in the way the credit is figured means that more low- and moderate-income families will qualify for the full credit on their 2009 returns. Don’t confuse the child tax credit with the child care credit.

Note: In IRS Publication 972, there is a Child Tax Credit Worksheet to help you determine if you can claim the tax credit.

Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses

If you pay someone to care for your child so you can work or look for work, you probably qualify for this credit. Normally, your child must be your dependent and under age 13. Though often referred to as the child care credit, this credit is also available if you pay someone to care for a spouse or dependent, regardless of age, who is unable to care for himself or herself. In most cases, you need to obtain the care provider’s social security number or taxpayer identification number and enter it on your return.

Note: Form 1040 filers claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses on Form 2441. Form 1040A filers claim it on Schedule 2.

Saver’s Credit

The saver’s credit helps low-and moderate-income workers save for retirement. You probably qualify if your income is below certain limits and you contribute to an IRA or workplace retirement plan, such as a 401(k). Income limits for 2009 are $27,750 for singles and married filing separately, $41,625 for heads of household and $55,500 for joint filers. These income limits are adjusted annually for inflation, however, will remain unchanged for 2010.

The credit, up to $1,000, is based on a percentage (10-50%) of each dollar placed into a retirement plan, up to the first $2,000. The lower the adjusted gross income, the higher the credit percentage; resulting in the maximum credit of $1,000 (50% of $2,000).

Tip: Also known as the retirement savings contributions credit, the saver’s credit is available in addition to any other tax savings that apply. You still have time to put money in an IRA and get the saver’s credit on your 2009 return. 2009 IRA contributions can be made until April 15, 2010. Use Form 8880 to claim the saver’s credit.

Caution: Like other tax credits, the saver’s credit can increase a taxpayer’s refund or reduce the tax owed. Though the maximum saver’s credit is $1,000 ($2,000 for married couples), the IRS cautioned that it is often much less and, due in part to the impact of other deductions and credits, may, in fact, be zero for some taxpayers.

A taxpayer’s credit amount is based on his or her filing status, adjusted gross income, tax liability and amount contributed to qualifying retirement programs. Form 8880 is used to claim the saver’s credit, and its instructions have details on figuring the credit correctly.

Other Credits Available

IRS.gov has information on these additional credits:

  • Foreign tax credit, claimed on Form 1040 Line 47
  • Credit for the elderly or the disabled, claimed on Form 1040 Schedule R
  • Adoption credit, claimed on Form 8839
  • Alternative motor vehicle (including hybrids) credit, claimed on Form 8910
  • Credit for prior year minimum tax, claimed on Form 8801

Tax Credits Can Save You Money

These credits can increase your refund or reduce the tax you owe. Usually, credits can only lower your tax to zero. But some credits, such as the EITC and the child tax credit, can actually exceed your tax. Though some credits are available to people at all income levels, others have income restrictions. These include the EITC, saver’s credit, education credits and child tax credit.

Tip: If you qualify, you can claim any credit, regardless of whether you itemize your deductions. Any credit can be claimed on Form 1040.

Tax credits help you pay part of the cost of raising a family, going to college, savings for retirement, or getting daycare so you can work or go to school.

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